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発表学会等名称 Name, etc. of the conference at which the presentation is to be given, 主催者名称 Organizer, 掲載雑誌名等 Publishing Magazine,発行所 Publisher,巻/号 Vol./no.,頁数 Page nos.
2023  Exploring the Relationship Between the Donates' and Pelagian Controversies: Validity of a New Mutually Influencing, Historically Developing Theological Approach  単独  2023/9/07 
Asia-Pacific Early Christian Studies Society 13th Annual Conference  , Asia-Pacific Early Christian Studies Society 13th Annual Conference  , Scrinium  , Brill   

概要(Abstract)  

備考(Remarks)  

2022  シンポジウム 古代・中世キリスト教における女性像の多様性  共同  2022/9/13 
キリスト教史学会第73回大会  , キリスト教史学会  , キリスト教史学  , キリスト教史学会   

概要(Abstract)  

備考(Remarks)  

2019  Pelagians' and Chrysostom's Similar Ascetic Counsel to Christian Women  未設定  2019/08/21 
19th International Patristics Conference at Oxford  , Oxford University  , Peeters   

概要(Abstract) Since about half a century ago, the relationship between Pelagian and Antiochian theologies has been explored (e.g. E.TeSelle, 1972). Altough a similarity between Pelagius' and Chrysostom's views on infant baptism and ascetic exercises has been pointed out, the relationship between their theologies has not yet been fully investigated. One of the reasons that these theologians are distinguished is due to their different sacerdotal statuses (Pelagius as a Western layman and Chrysostom as an Eastern Bishop) and evaluation of women's roles (Pelagius as a strong feminist and Chrysostom the opposite). Nevertheless, if we investigate in detail the practical counsel they offered Christian women in their letters and homilies, particularly in their letters to noblewomen, we can recognize two shared characteristics of Eastern ascetic theology and practices, that is, απαθεια and θεωσις. In this presentation, firstly, I would like to clarify the main characteristics of the common ascetic counsels to Christian women in Pelagius' and Chrysostom's letters and homilies. Secondly, I would like to introduce Chrysostom's Genesis interpretation, particularly on Genesis 3:16 about Eve's pains of childbirth, whose interpretation Chrysostom displayed in his letter to Olympias. It is well known that Pelagius' disciple, Julian of Eclanum, debated fiercely with Augustine in Opus Imperfectum, asserting that women's pain during childbirth was quite natural and not a penalty for Eve's transgression. I would like to demonstrate that Chrysostom's interpretation of Genesis 3:16 could be one of the reasons, which suggests a close relationship between Pelagians' and Chrysostom's understanding of Christian anthropology. 

備考(Remarks)  

2018  ペラギウス派神学における自由意志論と女性観  単独  2019/02/24 
上智大学中世思想研究所主催講演会  , 上智大学中世思想研究所   

概要(Abstract) 長らく、ペラギウス論争やペラギウス派の研究は、論争に勝利した正統派アウグスティヌス側からの、あくまでも異端者としての研究が主流であったが、この30年ほどの間に劇的に研究状況が変化し、現在では、ペラギウス派内部にかなりの多様性のあったこと明らかになり、ペラギウス派に好意的な、あるいはペラギウス派の復権の可能性さえも示唆する研究が見られるようになった。その最大の根拠は、西方側では教理化され、中世以降、西洋キリスト教神人学の重要な要となってきたアウグスティヌスによる原罪論が、キリスト教古代の教理確立に重要な役割を果たした東方正教会では全く教理化されておらず、正教会の神人学においてはほとんど顧みられてこなかったという明らかな事実による。今日では、ペラギウス派の神人学を東方神学やギリシャ教父、ギリシャ的修道論との関連で解明しようとする研究が中心となり、かつ、北アフリカの霊性との対比や、東方での神学派閥をめぐる教会政治的・歴史的状況の中で見直しを図ろうとする研究も出てくるようになった。
本講演では、講演者の30年に及ぶペラギウス派研究を振り返りつつ、また、最新の研究成果にも言及しながら、ペラギウス派の自由意志論や女性観に焦点を当てた。また、それによって西洋キリスト教主流派の柱となってきたアウグスティヌスの神学を多少なりとも相対化し、それとは異なるキリスト教としてのペラギウス派神人学の本質を可能な限り浮き彫りにした。 

備考(Remarks)  

2018  Change of Views on Ideal Christian Woman in Late Antiquity - From Early Eastern Traditions to the Pelagian Controversy -  単独  2018/10/28 
シンポジウム「東方キリスト教と女性(Women in Eastern Christianity」  , 教父研究会  , Women to Con-viviality--In/Ad Spiration to Convivials   , 教友社   

概要(Abstract) The fourteen-year girl Demetrias of gens Anichia, a preeminent wealthy Roman noble family, decided to take the veil and was consecrated in 414. Before Demetrias’ consecration, her mother Juliana had asked several Christian thinkers to write her a letter encouraging her decision. It was Pelagius who immediately responded Juliana’s request. Thereafter, Jerome, Augustine and Ps. Prosper also wrote to her and her family. I would like to evaluate again the peculiarity of Pelagius’ view of the ideal woman described in the letter to Demetrias from an Eastern theological viewpoint. Moreover, for proving that Pelagius developed not a novel heretic view, particularly in emphasizing women’s free will, I introduced John Chrysostom’s letter to the deaconess Olympia. 

備考(Remarks)  

2018  Pelagius’ View of Ideal Christian Woman – A Watershed from Early Christianity via Chrysostom to Augustine –  単独  2018/09/13 
ASIA-PACIFIC EARLY CHRISTIAN STUDIES SOCIETY  , 12nd Annual Conference   

概要(Abstract) The fourteen-year girl Demetrias of gens Anichia, a preeminent wealthy Roman noble family, decided to take the veil and was consecrated in 414, in Chartage, where she had come to take refuge from the invasion of Rome by Goth Alaric. Before Demetrias’ consecration, her mother Juliana had asked several Christian thinkers to write her a letter encouraging her decision. It was Pelagius who immediately responded Juliana’s request. Thereafter, Jerome and Augustine also wrote to her and her family. Augustine did not write directly, but he wrote letters to Demetrias’ mother Juliana and grandmother Proba.
Writing a letter to Demetrias or her family was a touchstone for judging not only the author’s view of the ideal Christian woman, but also even the author’s orthodoxy or heresy. Even when Pelagius wrote his letter to Demetrias, he was clearly conscious of the traducianists who seemed him to look down on human nature and he warned her of such pessimists, perhaps like Jerome or Augustine. On the other hand, Jerome and Augustine also warned her against the Pelagian “heresies”, the opportunists believing in human nature and the power of human free will. Nevertheless, it is obvious that those letters to Demetrias represent essential touchstones not only for the writers of these letters but also for their modern readers or interpreters.
In this presentation, I shall first offer criticisms of three previous modern researchers, A. S. Jacobs (2000), A. Kurdock (2007) and K. Wilkinson (2015), all of whom also considered the letters to Demetrias and her family by Pelagius, Jerome, Augustine and Ps. Prosper. Then I will also consider Pelagius’ letter to Demetrias and explore its significance by comparing Pelagius’ view of the ideal Christian woman with the ascetical exhortations of John Chrysostom’s letter to the deaconess Olympia. The ultimate purpose of this presentation is to make clear that Pelagius’ view of Christian women represented a watershed between Eastern and Western views of Christian women in the later Roman empire. 

備考(Remarks)  

2018  女性の尊厳と自由意志 − ペラギウスによる構造悪・原罪論批判の一要点 –  単独  2018/09/11 
2018年日本基督教学会学術大会  , 日本基督教学会   

概要(Abstract) フェミニズム神学者E・S・フィオレンツァによれば、イエスに最後まで付き従った人々が女性たちであったのみならず、初期キリスト教運動において、聖職者、教師、家の教会の創始者、パトロンや宣教者として女性たちが重要な役割を果たしていた。 しかし、イエス運動の中心に位置した女性たちは、歴史的・社会的変動の中で急速に周縁部分へと追いやられ、東方教会では女性助祭職が7世紀後半まで存続したのに対し、西方ラテン教会圏では4世紀半ばには歴史の表舞台から姿を消した。 ハンス・キュングによれば、イエスの神の国運動の重要な中心部分に位置した女性の存在や役割の重要性を抹消し、女性の真の解放を妨げたものとは、1)教会内部の男性支配による位階構造の浸透、2)古代キリスト教において顕著に表れた性(Sexuality)の敵視、3)教育、すなわち女性教育の軽視、の3点に集約できるという。
 結論を先取りすれば、まさしくキュングの指摘する以上の3点は、5世紀初頭のペラギウス論争におけるアウグスティヌスの勝利、そしてペラギウス派の排斥によって決定づけられたと言える。まさにペラギウス派こそ、古代西方ラテン教会において唯一と言って良いほど、女性信徒の存在を重視し、女性の尊厳を強調した一派であった。本稿では、最新の先行研究を批判しつつ、ペラギウスが女性に宛てた書簡やパウロ注解における女性に関わる注釈文から、彼がいかに女性信徒の尊厳と自由意志の喚起を念頭に置いていたかを明らかにすると共に、ヒエロニュムスやアウグスティヌスによって同様の女性信徒に宛てられた書簡の内容がどの点で決定的な変化を来していたかを指摘することを第一の目的とする。さらに、ペラギウスによる女性観は決して新奇な異端的見解ではなかったことを示すべく、東方神学の伝承を代表する教父の一人であったヨアンネス・クリュソストモスが、オリンピアという女性助祭に宛てた書簡の内容と照らし合わせることで、ペラギウスによる女性の尊厳と自由意志の強調は、東方神学の伝承を継承するものであったことを明らかにすることが次の目的である。 

備考(Remarks)  

2017  [シンポジウム提題]ペラギウス派による原罪論批判の本質と課題 ――悪は「善の欠如」であるか?――  未設定  2017/11/12 
中世哲学会 第66回大会  , 中世哲学会   

概要(Abstract) ペラギウス派によるアウグスティヌスの原罪論批判の本質とは如何なるものであったのか、ペラギウスとその弟子であったエクラヌムのユリアヌスの著作から要点を浮き彫りにし、アウグスティヌスの提唱した原罪論の問題点を浮き彫りにした。 

備考(Remarks)  

2017  Political and Ecclesiastical Perspectives of Augustine’s and Julian of Eclanum’s Theological Response in the Pelagian Controversy  単独  2017/09/25 
Asia-Pacific Early Christian Studies Society 11th Annual Conference  , APECCS   

概要(Abstract) Initially, it might seem to be a little strange to provide a political perspective on completely theological arguments not of a politician but of a clergy person. Nevertheless, if a theological argument is located in strongly political power balances at the macro level, we can not help seeing a political perspective even in genuine theological statements at the micro level. The well-known German social philosopher Jürgen Habermas refers to such phenomenon in an ideology-critical hermeneutic, stating, “Language serves to legitimize relations for organized violence. So long as the legitimation doesn’t speak about the violent relations, whose institutionalization the language makes possible, so long as the language expresses itself only in the legitimation, the language also becomes ideological.” Theological arguments of Julian of Eclanum also as well as those of Augustine are appropriate to being seen under such a political perspective. 

備考(Remarks)  

2017  Presentation for the Bridgefolk Board  単独  2017/07/28 
Bridgefolk Conference 2017  , Bridgefolk   

概要(Abstract) The purpose of this presentation was to make a proposal to Bridgefolk Board for setting a plaque in the city of Chiusa (Klausen in German) in South Tyrol in the northern part of Italy.The plaque will be not only for the memory of Georg Blaurock’s burning at the stake but also for the historical memory of reconciliation of Catholics and Mennonites through the concrete healings by both sets of Christians. 

備考(Remarks)  

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